Ray Charles

Ray Charles (1930-2004) was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist, widely regarded as one of the most iconic and influential musicians in history. Often called "The Genius" or "Brother Ray," he pioneered the soul music genre during the 1950s by combining elements of blues, jazz, rhythm and blues, and gospel. He also contributed to the integration of country music, rhythm and blues, and pop music during the 1960s. Charles was blinded during childhood, possibly due to glaucoma, and attended the Florida School for the Deaf and Blind. He overcame poverty, blindness, and racism throughout his life and career, maintaining artistic control over his music.